In design, what does symmetry refer to?

Symmetry in design refers to the balanced and proportional layout of text and graphics, which creates a sense of harmony and order in a visual presentation. This principle helps to ensure that elements on a page are arranged in a way that is visually appealing and easy to navigate. When design elements are symmetrical, they mirror each other around a central axis, contributing to an organized and cohesive look.

This balanced layout not only enhances the aesthetic quality of a document or graphic but can also improve readability and user experience. Symmetry can guide the viewer’s eye across the material, making it easier to process information. In contrast, the other choices address design concepts or characteristics that do not relate to symmetry. For example, one mentions emphasizing one side of a page, while others speak about poor alignment and the use of contrast, which can lead to visual chaos rather than balance.