Which term describes words that modify nouns by providing more detail?

The term that describes words that modify nouns by providing more detail is adjectives. Adjectives serve the purpose of enhancing the noun they describe, offering additional information such as quantity, quality, color, size, and other characteristics. For example, in the phrase "the red apple," the word "red" is an adjective that specifies the color of the noun "apple," thus giving the reader or listener a clearer image of what is being discussed.

In contrast, adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and typically provide details about how something is done. Pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition but do not provide descriptive details themselves. Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses but do not modify nouns. Therefore, adjectives are uniquely suited to serve the function of modifying nouns and enriching the text with descriptive elements.